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Multielectron corrections in molecular high-order harmonic generation for different formulations of the strong-field approximation

机译:分子高次谐波产生中的多电子校正   对于强场近似的不同公式

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摘要

We make a detailed assessment of which form of the dipole operator to use incalculating high order harmonic generation within the framework of the strongfield approximation, and look specifically at the role the form plays in theinclusion of multielectron effects perturbatively with regard to thecontributions of the highest occupied molecular orbital. We focus on how thesecorrections affect the high-order harmonic spectra from aligned homonuclear andheteronuclear molecules, exemplified by $\mathrm{N}_2$ and CO, respectively,which are isoelectronic. We find that the velocity form incorrectly finds zerostatic dipole moment in heteronuclear molecules. In contrast, the length formof the dipole operator leads to the physically expected non-vanishingexpectation value for the dipole operator in this case. Furthermore, the socalled "overlap" integrals, in which the dipole matrix element is computedusing wavefunctions at different centers in the molecule, are prominent in thefirst-order multielectron corrections for the velocity form, and should not beignored. Finally, inclusion of the multielectron corrections has very littleeffect on the spectrum. This suggests that relaxation, excitation and thedynamic motion of the core are important in order to describe multielectroneffects in molecular high-order high harmonic generation.
机译:我们详细评估了在强场近似框架内使用哪种形式的偶极子算子来计算高次谐波的产生,并专门研究了该形式在最高占有份额的贡献中扰动包含多电子效应的作用。分子轨道。我们关注于这些校正如何影响来自对齐的同核和异核分子的高次谐波谱,分别以等电子$ \ mathrm {N} _2 $和CO为例。我们发现速度形式错误地在异核分子中找到零静态偶极矩。相反,在这种情况下,偶极子算子的长度形式导致偶极子算子的物理预期的不消失期望值。此外,所谓的“重叠”积分是其中偶极矩阵元素是使用分子中不同中心处的波函数来计算的,在速度形式的一阶多电子校正中很重要,因此不应忽略。最后,包含多电子校正对光谱的影响很小。这表明,为了描述分子高阶高次谐波产生中的多重电效应,核的弛豫,激发和动态运动很重要。

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